Cytosolic DNA sensing


Why are there so many sensors implicated in the cell-intrinsic innate response to dsDNA? cGAS, AIM2, IFI16, Ku80, PARP1, ZBP1, and on and on they go; there are a dozen or so such sensors in humans, all of which are reported to bind cytosolic dsDNA in a sequence-independent fashion. 

How do these sensors interact? Is there a hierarchy that leads them to collaborate in a choreographed singular response? Or is the cytosolic dsDNA sensing pathway an "every sensor for themselves" free-for-all?

We are interested in understanding the organization of the cytosolic sensing pathway as a true system.

Of particular interest is the role of IFI16 filaments in this system.  What do these giant oligomers contribute to host defense? 
IFI16 filaments (green) forming on dsDNA (red) in an epithelial cell.
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